Dog Dental Care at The Hometown Veterinarian: Questions and Answers About Dental Procedures for Your Dog

Proper dental care is essential for your dog’s overall health and well-being. At The Hometown Veterinarian, we offer Comprehensive Oral Health Assessment and Treatment (COHAT) to ensure your dog receives the best possible care. Below, we’ve answered some of the most frequently asked questions about dog dental care.

Dog dental care at The Hometown vet

What is dental disease in dogs?

Dental disease in dogs primarily refers to periodontal disease, which affects the teeth, gums, and underlying bone. It begins with tartar buildup below the gumline, leading to inflammation, infection, and tooth loss if untreated. Regular dental care can help prevent these issues.

How often does my dog need a dental exam?


We recommend that dogs have their teeth checked at least twice a year. While awake exams are useful, an annual anesthetic COHAT procedure is crucial for a thorough assessment and treatment, keeping your dog’s mouth healthy and pain-free.

What are signs that my dog may need a dental procedure?

Look for symptoms such as:

  • Bad breath
  • Loose teeth
  • Tartar buildup
  • Bleeding gums
  • Discomfort when touched around the mouth

Subtle changes, like reduced appetite or increased drooling, may also indicate dental disease. Early detection through regular exams and COHAT treatments is key.

How do I know if my dog’s teeth are causing pain?


Signs of oral pain include swelling, bleeding, reduced appetite, drooling, or food dropping. Dogs are experts at hiding pain, so routine exams and COHAT procedures are the best way to ensure their mouth is healthy.

Will my dog need dental X-rays?Dental Radiograph

Yes, dental X-rays are essential for thorough dental care. Whole-mouth radiographs, performed under anesthesia, allow us to detect hidden issues like tooth root infections, bone loss, and impacted teeth.

Failing to take dental X-rays during procedures risks missing critical problems, which is widely regarded by modern veterinary professionals as malpractice. Without X-rays, your dog may leave with undiagnosed pain or untreated conditions.

How long does a dog dental cleaning take?

A dental cleaning is typically a day-long visit:

  • Morning: Admission, blood work, and anesthesia preparation.
  • Procedure: X-rays, a full oral exam, cleaning, and any necessary extractions.
  • Recovery: Close monitoring with warm blankets and laser therapy for comfort.

Your dog is carefully observed until fully awake and ready to go home.

What can make brushing my dog’s teeth easier?

  • Start brushing early in your dog’s life to build comfort.
  • Use positive reinforcement, like treats or praise.
  • Try a finger brush for gentle, easy cleaning.
    Consistency is key to maintaining your dog’s oral health between professional cleanings.

What products are best for brushing my dog’s teeth?

We recommend VOHC-approved products, such as:

These products are safe, effective, and specially designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup.

Can I use human toothpaste on my dog?

No, human toothpaste can contain harmful ingredients like fluoride and foaming agents. Use specially formulated pet toothpaste, which comes in dog-friendly flavors like beef and poultry.

Are there chew toys that help with dental health?

Yes, but choose carefully. While some dental chews can support oral health, avoid hard chews like bones or antlers, as they can fracture teeth. Look for VOHC-approved options for safer alternatives.

Why does my dog have bad breath?

Bad breath is often a sign of dental disease caused by bacterial growth. Schedule an exam so we can assess your dog’s oral health and recommend appropriate treatment.

What kinds of dental problems can dogs have?

Common dental issues include:

  • Periodontal disease
  • Tooth fractures
  • Abscesses
  • Oronasal fistulas
  • Oral tumors

Early intervention and regular dental care can prevent these problems from escalating.

Why might my dog need tooth extractions?

Extractions are necessary to relieve pain and prevent complications. Common reasons include:

  • Severe periodontal disease
  • Tooth fractures
  • Misaligned teeth
  • Retained baby teeth

Our focus is always on ensuring your dog’s comfort and long-term health.

Why is early detection of dental disease important?

Early diagnosis and treatment can:

  • Reverse the effects of periodontal disease
  • Avoid extractions
  • Prevent pain and infection

Biannual exams and annual COHAT procedures are the best way to keep your dog’s mouth healthy and pain-free.

Why Choose The Hometown Veterinarian for Dog Dental Care?

At The Hometown Veterinarian, we’re committed to delivering the highest standard of dental care with a personal touch.

What Sets Us Apart?

  • Comprehensive Expertise: Our team follows a thorough approach, addressing every aspect of your dog’s dental health from preventive care to advanced treatment.
  • Advanced Technology: Using state-of-the-art digital radiographs, we accurately diagnose and treat hidden dental issues.
  • Personalized Care: Every dog is unique, and we tailor our treatments to meet your pet’s specific needs.
  • Emphasis on Safety and Comfort: We use safe anesthesia practices, continuous monitoring, and proactive pain management to ensure a stress-free experience.
  • Commitment to Ongoing Health: We provide guidance on at-home care and recommend the best products to keep your dog’s teeth healthy between professional visits.

For more information about pet dentistry at The Hometown Veterinarian, explore our Dental Care for Pets or to set up an evaluation, call our office located in Marshalltown, Iowa at 641-758-3333 or click to Request an Appointment